In today's data centers, virtualization deployments have become commonplace, and this trend is increasing rapidly with the availability of 10 gigabit ethernet servers at attractive prices. the combination of increased adoption of these servers and applications with higher bandwidth requirements is increasing the need for dense 10 and 40 gigabit ethernet switching. moreover, data center architecture is changing as application environments create new demands for it infrastructure. application workloads are deployed across a mix of virtualized and nonvirtualized server and storage infrastructure, requiring a network infrastructure that provides consistent connectivity, security, and visibility across a range of bare-metal, virtualized, and cloud computing environments.